german cruiser lützow

Le Lützow est un croiseur lourd de la Kriegsmarine, cinquième et dernier navire de la classe Admiral Hipper. Several ships can be described as the German cruiser Lützow : SMS Lützow, launched in 1913, battlecruiser which was scuttled after the battle of Jutland German cruiser Lützow (1939), launched in 1939, sold incomplete to the Soviet Union German cruiser Lützow (1940), launched in 1931 as Deutschland she was renamed Lützow in 1940 An hour and a half later, the High Seas Fleet—under the command of Admiral Scheer—left the Jade with 16 dreadnoughts. The torpedo boat V28 took Boedicker to Lützow. [63], In 2015, the survey ship HMS Echo conducted an exploration of the area while laying a tide gauge. [34] Later, at 19:05, she scored one hit on Lion. Lützow was a sister ship to Derfflinger from which she differed slightly in … She also carried eight 8.8 cm SK L/45 quick-firing guns in anti-aircraft mounts. [11] Tyrwhitt immediately turned his ships around and fled south, but not before the cruiser Conquest sustained severe damage. [4][c] Built by Schichau-Werke in Danzig, her keel was laid down in May 1912, and she was launched on 29 November 1913. The German Kriegsmarine, Lützow Information, Heavy Cruiser, Lützow, Schwerer Kreuzer 1939-1950, Admiral Hipper class A second sweep followed two days later, also to the Amrun Bank. On 24 April, Lützow and the battlecruisers Seydlitz and Moltke made a brief sortie into the North Sea, cruising to the eastern end of the Amrun Bank, since British destroyers had been reported to have been in the area. G38 fired two torpedoes into the ship, and two minutes later she disappeared below the waves. [9] Boedicker refused to be distracted by the British ships, and instead trained his ships' guns on Lowestoft. G39 came alongside and took Hipper and his staff aboard, in order to transfer him to one of the other battlecruisers. While on trials on 25 October, Lützow's port low-pressure turbine was badly damaged. The battlecruiser's crew attempted to patch the shell holes three times, but as the flooding worsened and the draft increased, water increasingly washed over the deck and inhibited progress on the repair work. Konteradmiral (Rear Admiral) Friedrich Boedicker, the deputy commander of I Scouting Group, temporarily raised his flag aboard the ship from 29 March to 11 April. Rebaptisé Petropavlovsk en septembre 1940, les travaux sur le navire ont été poursuivis à Léningrad. The torpedo boats G192, G194, and G196 provided a screen for hostile submarines that might be operating in the area, the four vessels arriving the next day. [38] At 19:15, the German battlecruisers spotted the British armored cruiser Defence, which had joined the attack on Wiesbaden. This was after most of the major actions conducted by the German battlecruiser force had taken place. One month later, the ship was heavily engaged during the Battle of Jutland, on 31 May–1 June. III Battle Squadron of the German fleet, which contained the most powerful battleships of the German navy, also altered course to assist Wiesbaden. During the battle, Lützow sank the British battlecruiser HMS Invincible and is sometimes given credit for sinking the armored cruiser HMS Defence. One pierced the ship's forward superfiring turret and temporarily disabled it. [6], The ship's first and only commander was Kapitän zur See Victor Harder. The reconnaissance force was screened by 30 torpedo boats of II, VI, and IX Flotillas, directed by the cruiser Regensburg. By 16:00, Seydlitz was clear of imminent danger, so the ship stopped to allow Boedicker to disembark. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. There she completed her final fitting out, including her armament. In the span of less than five minutes, Defence was struck by several heavy-caliber shells from the German ships. The stipulations of the Treaty of Versailles that allowed Germany to retain a fleet of only six battleships and as many light cruisers in addition to twelve torpedo boats and as many torpedo boat destroyers came into effect on January 10, 1920. German cruiser Deutschland, renamed Lützow, launched in 1939 This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. [61] In return, she was hit 24 times by British heavy-caliber shells. L'URSS l'a acheté en février 1940 et son transfert a été achevé le 15 avril de la même année. [9], At 04:50 on 25 April, the German battlecruisers were approaching Lowestoft when the light cruisers Rostock and Elbing, which had been covering the southern flank, spotted the light cruisers and destroyers of Commodore Reginald Tyrwhitt's Harwich Force. [18], Lützow scored a second hit a minute later at 16:52. [15], At 17:03, the rearmost British battlecruiser, Indefatigable, was struck by several shells from her opponent, Von der Tann. The The British cruisers turned toward Lützow and came under fire from both German cruisers. [39] One salvo penetrated the ship's ammunition magazines and, in a massive explosion, destroyed the cruiser. [41] By 19:24, the 3rd Battlecruiser Squadron had formed up with Beatty's remaining battlecruisers ahead of the German line. Critically, the forward main pumps were no longer usable, as the control rods had jammed. Steam was provided by eighteen naval boilers, fourteen of which burned coal, the other four burning fuel oil. (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « German cruiser Lützow (1939) » (voir la liste des auteurs). Her deck was 30 to 80 mm (1.2 to 3.1 in) thick, with the thicker armor sloping down at the sides to connect to the lower edge of the belt. [28] At 17:34, Lützow launched a torpedo at the battlecruiser Tiger without success. In the course of the first nineteen minutes of the battle, Lützow had fired thirty-one salvos at Lion, scoring six hits, forcing the latter to shear out of line temporarily. [50] Lützow fired her last shot at 20:45, at which point the smoke screen had successfully hidden her from the British line. Le SMS Lützow est la deuxième unité de la dernière classe de croiseurs de bataille construits pour la Marine impériale allemande (Kaiserliche Marine) au début du XX e siècle. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. "[64], Coordinates: 56°15′N 5°53′E / 56.250°N 5.883°E / 56.250; 5.883, Battlecruiser of the German Imperial Navy, In Imperial German Navy gun nomenclature, "SK" (, German ships were ordered under provisional names; new additions to the fleet were given a letter designation, while those ordered as replacements for older vessels were named ", The times mentioned in this section are in, Ammunition magazines on warships were equipped with. [3], Lützow was ordered as Ersatz Kaiserin Augusta, to replace the elderly protected cruiser Kaiserin Augusta, which was by then 20 years old. Lützow was a sister ship to Derfflinger from which she differed slightly in that she was armed with an additional pair of 15 cm (5.9 inch) secondary guns and had an additional watertight compart… [48] Shortly before, at 19:50, Kommodore Andreas Michelsen, aboard the cruiser Rostock, dispatched the torpedo boats of I Half-Flotilla to assist Lützow. After the end of World War II, the cruiser Lützow was briefly incorporated into the Soviet navy and used as a target ship. Hipper initially hesitated, believing the ship was the German cruiser Rostock, but at 19:16, Kapitän zur See (KzS) Harder, Lützow's commanding officer, ordered his ships' guns to fire. The quarry was the Allied convoy JW51B on its way to deliver supplies to the USSR and protected by now fewer than six British destroyers. [43], By 19:30, the High Seas Fleet, which was by that point pursuing the British battlecruisers, had not yet encountered the Grand Fleet. Lützow's powerplant was rated at 63,000 metric horsepower (62,138 shp; 46,336 kW), which generated a top speed of 26.4 knots (48.9 km/h; 30.4 mph). [32] The ship was hit again at 18:45, probably by Princess Royal. Deutschland (later re-named Lützow), was the lead ship of her class that served in the German Kriegsmarine before and during World War II. [8] Seydlitz turned back with the screen of light cruisers at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h). The visibility was so poor that the German ships fired one salvo each, with the exception of Derfflinger, which fired fourteen rounds from her main battery. Starting in the mid-1880s, the German Navy began to modernize its cruising force, which at that time relied on a mixed collection of sail and steam frigates and corvettes.General Leo von Caprivi, then the Chief of the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy), ordered several new warships, including two Irene-class cruisers laid down in 1886, the first protected cruisers to be built in Germany. [14] The two leading British battlecruisers, Lion and Princess Royal, concentrated their fire on Lützow,[15] while Lützow engaged only Lion. From 17:10 to 17:16, Lützow resumed firing at Lion, but in the haze, her gunners believed they were engaging Princess Royal. Lützow was a sister ship to Derfflinger from which she differed slightly in that she was armed with an additional pair of 15 cm (5.9 inch) secondary guns and had an additional watertight compartment in her hull. During the search, Echo's sonar located Lützow on the sea floor, some eight miles from her last recorded position. [8], In the meantime, by 14:00, Boedicker's ships had reached a position off Norderney, at which point he turned his ships northward to avoid the Dutch observers on the island of Terschelling. A full circle has 32 points, each equal to 11.25 degrees; a 16-point turn would be a reversal of direction. Her secondary casemates received 150 mm (5.9 in) of armor protection. Later on, during the course of the Second World War, both her name and classification were changed to Lützow and heavy cruiser respectively. Konteradmiral Franz von Hipper, the commander of I Scouting Group, was away on sick leave, so the German ships were under the command of Boedicker. The cruiser was finally flooded in 1949. Shortly thereafter, Lützow scored several more hits on Lion, though without serious damage being done. [55] The position of the wreck is estimated to be .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}56°15′N 5°53′E / 56.250°N 5.883°E / 56.250; 5.883. The resulting explosion would have likely destroyed the ship if the ammunition magazine had not been flooded. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 3 février 2021 à 21:50. At 15:38, Seydlitz struck a mine, which tore a 15-metre (49 ft) long hole in her hull, just abaft of the starboard broadside torpedo tube, allowing 1,400 short tons (1,250 long tons) of water to enter the ship. Her main battery turrets had 270 mm (10.6 in) thick faces. The KriegsmarineKriegsmarine The German Kriegsmarine, Lützow History, Heavy Cruiser, Lützow, Schwerer Kreuzer 1939-1950, Admiral Hipper class. Due to reports of British submarines and torpedo attacks, Boedicker broke off the chase and turned back east towards the High Seas Fleet. SMS Lützow [lower-alpha 1] was the second Derfflinger-class battlecruiser built by the German Kaiserliche Marine (English: Imperial Navy) before World War I.Ordered as a replacement for the old protected cruiser Kaiserin Augusta, Lützow was launched on 29 November 1913, but not completed until 1916. [42] From this point onward, Lützow came under no further fire from the British battlecruisers, though she was flooding badly from two of the hits from Invincible that had struck below the waterline. Il ne fut jamais achevé. In return, both Lützow and Derfflinger concentrated their fire on Invincible, and 19:33, Lützow's third salvo penetrated Invincible's center turret and ignited the magazine; the ship disappeared in a series of massive explosions. If he chose to use his dreadnoughts and battlecruisers to cover their retreat, he would have subjected his strongest ships to overwhelming British fire. The ship was powered by four Parsons steam turbines that drove four screw propellers. Lützow. Le Lützow est un croiseur lourd de la Kriegsmarine, cinquième et dernier navire de la classe Admiral Hipper. In addition, the battlecruiser Gneisenau and the cruiser Lützow were heavily damaged, at least a dozen destroyers had been sunk or damaged, and as many as 14 supply vessels had been lost. Le SMS Lützow porte le nom d'Adolf von Lützow, qui leva un corps franc de volontaires contre Napoléon I er en 1813. German cruiser Lützow in Kaiserfahrt canal on 25 April 1945.jpg 653 × 594; 197 KB. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to … [44] He had not yet made a decision when his leading battleships encountered the main body of the Grand Fleet. Echo took sonar images of the wreck, which her commander stated would "ensure the ship's final resting place is properly recognised as a war grave. Il a été coulé par l'artillerie allemande en septembre 1941 et renfloué un an plus tard, en septembre 1942. The Kriegsmarine agreed to the sal Fragments of the Lützow, a German World War Two heavy cruiser which was sunk by the famous British Dambusters squadron in 1945, have been raised from the bottom of a shipping channel in the Szczecin Lagoon. At this point, Admiral Reinhard Scheer, commander of the High Seas Fleet, turned back towards Germany, having been warned of the Grand Fleet's sortie from Scapa Flow. [1] However, she was heavily damaged by an estimated 24 heavy-caliber shell hits. Seydlitz, the flagship, followed by Derfflinger, Lützow, Moltke, and Von der Tann left the Jade Estuary at 10:55 on 24 April, and were supported by a screening force of six light cruisers and two torpedo boat flotillas. He 60 PzSchiff Deutschland.tif 1,504 × 1,073; 6.16 MB. On 21–22 April, Lützow joined the rest of the High Seas Fleet for a sortie into the North Sea that failed to locate any British warships. [19] Eight minutes later, Lion scored the first hit on Lützow; a salvo from the British ship struck the battlecruiser on her forecastle, but no major damage was done. Source: World War 2 album The four remaining battlecruisers turned south immediately in the direction of Norderney to avoid further mine damage. [35], Shortly after 19:00, the German cruiser Wiesbaden had become disabled by a shell from the battlecruiser Invincible; the German battlecruisers made a 16-point turn to the northeast and made for the crippled cruiser at high speed. The Derfflinger class was authorized for the 1911 fiscal year as part of the 1906 naval law; design work had begun in early 1910. V45 and G37 began laying a smoke screen between the battered ship and the British line, but at 20:15, before it was finished, Lützow was struck in quick succession by four heavy-caliber shells. Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow (1782–1834), a Prussian lieutenant general . Schwendemann H. Wirtschaftliche Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Deutschen Reich und der Sowjetunion von 1938 bis 1941 . Lützow Histoire opérationnelle, sur german-navy.de, 25 juin 2003. She was originally used as a seagoing training ship, to familiarize crews with her new technology. She was named in honor of the Prussian general Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow who fought in the Napoleonic Wars. With her bow thoroughly flooded, the ship was unable to make the return voyage to Germany; her crew was evacuated and she was sunk by torpedoes fired by one of her escorts, the torpedo boat G38. She was designed to displace 26,600 t (26,200 long tons) normally and she reached 26,741 t (26,319 long tons) at full load. The shell detonated a propellant charge and the right gun was destroyed. [49] While Hipper was aboard G39, command of I Scouting Group temporarily fell to KzS Johannes Hartog. After their British counterparts had begun installing 34.3 cm (13.5 in) guns in their battlecruisers, senior officers in the German naval command came to the conclusion that an increase in caliber from 28 cm (11 in) to 30.5 cm (12.0 in) would be necessary. [5] Repairs were conducted in Kiel until late January 1916, after which the ship underwent further trials. German Cruiser Lützow (1939) Lutzow was the fifth and last of the Admiral Hipper-class heavy cruisers for the Kriegsmarine. [3], Lützow was protected by an armor belt that was 300 mm (11.8 in) thick in the central part of the ship where it protected the ammunition magazines and propulsion machinery spaces. Allemagne envahit l'Union soviétique en juin 1941, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lützow_(croiseur_lourd,_1939)&oldid=179550804, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, Portail:Seconde Guerre mondiale/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. [30], The leading ships of the German battle fleet had by 18:00 come within effective range of the British ships, and had begun trading shots with the British battlecruisers and Queen Elizabeth-class battleships. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which … As the British battlecruisers began to turn away, Seydlitz and Derfflinger were able to concentrate their fire on Queen Mary. [25] At 17:24, Lützow again opened fire at Lion and scored three more hits in the span of thirty seconds. [1] Lützow was a heavy cruiser of the German Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed. Lützow, the second member of the class, was allocated to the 1912 construction program. [7], Lützow' first major operation was the bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft on 24–25 April. Heinrich Gebhardt mit Hindenburg, 1931.jpg 1,205 × 726; 162 KB. Bibliographie . Ordered as a replacement for the old protected cruiser Kaiserin Augusta, Lützow was launched on 29 November 1913, but not completed until 1916. Leden van de Duitse Kriegsmarine op een schip bij Napels, … German cruiser Lützow and a destroyer in Norway on 11 June 1942.jpg 4,802 × 4,130; 9.3 MB. [55] By that point, almost all of the compartments in the forward part of the ship, up to the conning tower and below the main armored deck, were thoroughly flooded. While serving as the squadron flagship, her crew was augmented by an additional 14 officers and 62 enlisted men in the commander's staff. She took part in only one bombardment operation: the Bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft on 24–25 April 1916, after which she became Admiral Franz von Hipper's flagship. [55] The ship was capable of 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) up until around 00:45 when she began taking on more water. This development made it impossible for Scheer to retreat, for doing so would have sacrificed the slower pre-dreadnought battleships of II Battle Squadron. On 13 September, she began her trials, including torpedo firing tests on 15 September and gunnery tests on 6 October. Lützow was a heavy cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed.The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. [11], At 02:00 CET,[d] on 31 May 1916, I Scouting Group departed the Jade estuary; Lützow, Hipper's flagship, was the leading vessel, followed by her sister Derfflinger, Seydlitz, Moltke, and Von der Tann. [60] By 02:45 Lützow was submerged up to her bridge. [21] Nearly simultaneously, Lützow dealt a tremendous blow to Lion; one of her 30.5 cm shells penetrated the roof of Lion's center "Q" turret and detonated the munitions that were stored inside. In the process, a single 6 in shell from one of the shore batteries struck Moltke, but the ship sustained no significant damage. In the span of eight minutes, Invincible scored eight hits on Lützow; these hits were mainly concentrated in the ship's bow and were the primary cause of the flooding that would eventually cause her to sink. The six pre-dreadnoughts of II Battle Squadron had departed from the Elbe roads at 02:45, and rendezvoused with the battle fleet at 5:00. Lützow was commissioned on 8 August 1915, but did not join I Scouting Group until 20 March due to engine damage during trials. Scheer hoped that in the foggy darkness, Lützow could evade detection and successfully return to a German port. This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. Onslow was hit three times by Lützow's secondary battery and was forced to withdraw. [29] Lützow scored another hit on Lion at 17:57, followed by three more hits, one of which started a fire in the aft secondary battery. La construction du navire a été commencée en août 1937 et il fut lancé en juillet 1939. Encore inachevé lorsque l'Allemagne envahit l'Union soviétique en juin 1941, le navire a brièvement pris part à la défense de Léningrad en fournissant un soutien d'artillerie. These were finished on 19 February; Lützow was assigned to I Scouting Group on 20 March, and arrived at her new unit four days later. [56] At times, the ship had to slow down to as little as 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) to reduce pressure on the rear bulkhead in the torpedo flat. Lützow was so low in the water by 01:30 that water began to flood the forward boiler room. Water began to wash onto the deck and into the forecastle above the main armored deck; this would prove to be a significant problem. [3], Lützow's armament consisted of a main battery of eight 30.5 cm SK L/50 guns in four gun turrets,[b] mounted in superfiring pairs fore and aft of the central superstructure. The British Admiralty was made aware of the German sortie through the interception of German wireless signals, and deployed the Grand Fleet at 15:50. [16] The British rangefinders had misread the range to their German targets, and so the first salvos fired by the British ships fell a mile beyond their German opponents;[17] Lion's gunners fired their opening salvo at 18,500 yards (16,900 m). The leading British ships spotted Lützow and Derfflinger, and began firing on them. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) [54] By 21:30, the ship was settling deeper into the sea. To keep costs from growing too quickly, the number of guns was reduced from ten to eight, compared to the earlier Seydlitz, but a more efficient superfiring arrangement was adopted. The torpedo boats G37, G38, G40, and V45 came alongside the stricken battlecruiser to evacuate the ship's crew,[59] though six men were trapped in the bow and could not be freed. Berlin, 1993 The operation was to be a repeat of previous German fleet actions: to draw out a portion of the Grand Fleet and destroy it. The German force was strong with the heavy cruiser KMS Admiral Hipper and pocket battleship Lutzow. [37] During the turn to the northeast, the British destroyers Onslow and Acasta approached to launch torpedoes at Lützow, though without success. Date: May 1945. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Burnett quickly decided to withdraw in the face of superior German firepower; his ships were armed with 6 in (150 mm) guns, while Admiral Hipper carried 20.3 cm (8.0 in) guns, and Lützow had 28 cm (11 in) guns. At 16:00, Hipper ordered the signal "Distribution of fire from left" be hoisted on Lützow. [46], The other battlecruisers followed the move, but Lützow had lost speed and was unable to keep up. The German Kriegsmarine, Lützow Operational History, Heavy Cruiser, Lützow, Schwerer Kreuzer 1939-1950, Admiral Hipper class While on this operation, a British submarine attempted to torpedo Lützow without success. Only by the resolute actions of the turret commander—Major Francis Harvey, who ordered the magazine be flooded—did the ship avoid a catastrophic magazine explosion. The ships were accompanied by II Scouting Group, under the command of Rear Admiral Boedicker, composed of the four light cruisers Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, Pillau, and Elbing. [36] Simultaneously, the British III and IV Light Cruiser Squadrons began a torpedo attack on the German line; while advancing to torpedo range, they smothered Wiesbaden with fire from their main guns. [47] By 20:00, flooding in the forward part of the ship had reached the magazine for the forward turret. Scheer had been considering retiring his forces before darkness exposed his ships to torpedo boat attack. Lützow can refer to:. The second hit disabled the electric training gear of the rearmost turret, which now had to be operated by hand. The German ships turned back south, and at 05:47 encountered for the second time the Harwich Force, which had by then been engaged by the six light cruisers of the German screening ships. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union … The other German battlecruisers and battleships joined in the melee; Lützow fired five broadsides in rapid succession. Shortly thereafter, a second destroyer, Acasta launched a torpedo at Lützow that missed; in return, Lützow and Derfflinger fired a barrage of 15 cm shells at Acasta, hitting her twice. The German battlecruisers destroyed two 6 in (15 cm) shore batteries and inflicted other damage to the town. SMS Lützow was the second Derfflinger-class battlecruiser built by the German Kaiserliche Marine (English: Imperial Navy) before World War I. German heavy cruiser “Lützow” during inspection by the Admissions Committee of the Baltic Fleet. The armament suite was rounded out with four 60 cm (24 in) torpedo tubes, all placed in the hull, below the waterline. Laid down in 1937 and launched in 1939, she was sold in an incomplete state to the Soviet Union in 1940, missing half of her 8″ guns and most of her superstructure. The ship was approximately 60 km (37 mi) north-west of Horns Reef when she was scuttled. Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in June 1916, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SMS_Lützow&oldid=1007558161, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 26,741 t (26,319 long tons; 29,477 short tons) design load, This page was last edited on 18 February 2021, at 19:44. Her keel was laid on 5 February 1929, under construction number 219. [53] By 22:13, the last German ship in the line lost sight of Lützow, which was unable to keep up with the fleet. Deutschland was ordered by the Reichsmarine from the Deutsche Werke shipyard in Kiel as Ersatz Preussen, as a replacement for the old battleship Preussen. Only do this if these links relate to the wiki subject. The forward ammunition magazines were penetrated and set on fire; the resulting explosion tore the ship apart. [24] During this period, Princess Royal opened fire on Lützow and scored two hits, the first of which exploded between the forward turrets and the second struck the belt. [57], By 01:00, there was too much water in the hull for the pumps to handle. [59] During the battle, Lützow had fired an estimated 380 main battery shells and 400 rounds from her secondary guns, as well as two torpedoes. Hitler saw the battle of the surface raiders in the Barents Sea as the perfect mission for success. [45] Instead, Scheer ordered his ships to turn 16 points to starboard,[h] which would bring the pre-dreadnoughts to the relative safety of the disengaged side of the German battle line. Lützow was a heavy cruiser of Nazi Germany 's Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed. The British destroyers Nestor and Nicator each fired two torpedoes at Lützow, though all four missed. Originally named Deutschland, the Lützow was one of three armoured ships – the so-called “pocket battleships” – laid down between 1928 and 1931.Deutschland was the first of the class, being launched in May 1931 and completed in April 1933. The Grand Fleet engaging Princess Royal the slower pre-dreadnought battleships of II battle.! Darkness exposed his ships around and fled south, but not before the cruiser Lützow a... Stopped to allow Boedicker to disembark utilisé dans la contre-offensive soviétique autour de Léningrad en 1944 was... 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