The Palestinian Authority protested Israel's decision, arguing that it would rather Israel dismantle the synagogues. On April 8, 2005, Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz said that Israel should consider not demolishing the evacuated buildings in the Gaza Strip, with the exception of synagogues (due to fears of their potential desecration, which eventually did occur),[33] since it would be more costly and time consuming. Ariel Sharon fell ill, a new Israeli administration eventually came to power and Wolfensohn resigned his office, after suffering from obstacles placed in his way by the U.S. administration, which was sceptical of the agreements reached on border terminals. When you freeze that process, you prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state and you prevent a discussion on the refugees, the borders and Jerusalem. Nor has Fox News addressed the bombings, although it did find time to cover the archaeological discovery of an old soap factory in Israel’s Negev Desert. [106] On October 14, 2004, 100,000 Israelis marched in cities throughout Israel to protest the plan under the slogan "100 cities support Gush Katif and Samaria".[107]. Between February and October 2020, Kafa did not apply to travel for treatment, due to the severity of the COVID-19 outbreak in Israel and the West Bank. Searching for “Gaza” on the websites of NBC News, CNN, MSNBC and PBS elicits no relevant results. There must also be meaningful linkages between the West Bank and Gaza. ... "Why do they fire and what are their goals? The protest march ended July 21 after police prevented protesters from continuing to Gush Katif. Netanyahu blamed the Israeli government for moving "blindly along" with the disengagement by not taking into account the expected upsurge in terrorism. The referendum was held on May 2, 2004 and ended with 65% of the voters against the disengagement plan, despite some polls showing approximately 55% of Likud members supporting the plan before the referendum. [5][7], Demographic concerns – retaining a Jewish majority in Israeli-controlled areas – played a significant role in the development of the policy,[8][9][10][11] being partly attributed to the campaign by demographer Arnon Soffer. Israel will continue to control Gaza's coastline and airspace and reserves the right to undertake military operations when necessary. On May 16, 2005, a nonviolent protest was held throughout the country, with the protesters blocking major traffic arteries throughout Israel. "[115], 2005 removal of Israeli civilians and military from the Gaza Strip. [56], During the pullout, hundreds of people were arrested for rioting, and criminal charges were filed against 482 of them. On December 30, Sharon made a deal with the Labor Party to form a coalition, with Shimon Peres becoming Vice Premier, restoring the government's majority in the Knesset. Israel claimed that the slain men – identified by Gaza’s health ministry as Mahmoud Adel al-Walayda, 24, Muhammad Farid Abu Namous, 27 and Muhammad Samir al-Taramsi, 26 – were armed. Following the vote fourteen days earlier, and Sharon's subsequent refusal to budge on the referendum issue, the three other cabinet ministers from the Likud party backed down from their threat within days. Israel finishes evacuating Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip and four settlements in the West Bank in a little over a week, ahead of schedule. Farmers were offered farmland or plots of land on which to build a home, in exchange for reduced compensation. On the same wavelength, we may have to espouse unilateral separation... [it] would inevitably preclude a dialogue with the Palestinians for at least 25 years. The people who were not pardoned as part of this amnesty had either been convicted of crimes that involved endangering human life, and involved the use of explosives or serious violence, or had a previous criminal record. A proposed amendment to submit the plan to a referendum was rejected, 29–72. IDF and police forces evacuated the home after Yitzhaki surrendered weapons and ammunition belonging to his group, but were met with bags of paint and whitewash thrown by settlers, and Yitzhaki's wife and another right-wing activist initially refused to evacuate and lay on the ground holding their infants. [41] This officially marked the end of the 38-year-long presence of Israeli settlers in the Gaza Strip, though the official handover was planned for several weeks later. Polls in the U.S. about the question of the Gaza pullout produced varied results. Less than 24 hours after the withdrawal, Palestinian Authority bulldozers began to demolish the remaining synagogues. Some settlers lit their homes on fire as they evacuated so as to leave the Palestinians nothing. In Sa-Nur, the synagogue was left intact, but was buried under mounds of sand by bulldozers to prevent its destruction by the Palestinians. "[115], The price for this misrepresentation was paid, at least in part, by the settlers, whose public image was radicalized unjustifiably. The demolition of the homes was completed on September 1, while the Shirat HaYam hotel was demolished later. The agreement was approved by the Knesset on August 31. The evacuation by agreement continued after midnight of the August 17 for settlers who requested a time extension for packing their things. A number of people also barricaded themselves in the synagogue and public buildings and on a deserted rooftop. Israel's defence minister has resigned over the cabinet's decision to accept a ceasefire ending two days of fighting with Palestinian militants in Gaza. [76], A British Parliamentary commission, summing up the situation eight months later, found that while the Rafah crossing agreement worked efficiently, from January–April 2006, the Karni crossing was closed 45% of the time, and severe limitations were in place on exports from Gaza, with, according to OCHA figures, only 1,500 of 8,500 tons of produce getting through; that they were informed most closures were unrelated to security issues in Gaza but either responses to violence in the West Bank or for no given reason. The peace process is the evacuation of settlements, it's the return of refugees, it's the partition of Jerusalem. The Housing Ministry doubled the number of apartments available in the Negev. That both parties to the agreement, Israel and Palestinians, would upgrade and expand crossings to facilitate the movement of people and goods between Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. Workers aged 50 to 55 were offered years' worth of unemployment benefits, and those over 55 were eligible for a pension until age 67. [6] Following the withdrawal, Israel has continued to maintain direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza: it controls Gaza's air and maritime space, and six of Gaza's seven land crossings, it maintains a no-go buffer zone within the territory, and controls the Palestinian population registry, and Gaza remains dependent on Israel for its water, electricity, telecommunications, and other utilities. These scenarios, which never materialized, took over the headlines. A Palestinian seaport was to be constructed on the Gaza littoral. Israel and Egypt imposed a land, sea and air blockade on Gaza when Hamas reinforced its power over the territory in 2007 by ousting its rivals, a year after winning legislative elections. Netanyahu and three other cabinet ministers from Sharon's ruling Likud government threatened to resign unless Sharon agreed to hold a national referendum on the plan within fourteen days. However, Europe has given tentative backing to the Disengagement plan as part of the road map for peace. That is, of course, a much cleaner struggle, a much more popular struggle – and ultimately a much more powerful one. [70][72] The project was shut down in April 2006 when money ran out to pay the agricultural workers. [12], In his book Sharon: The Life of a Leader, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's son Gilad wrote that he gave his father the idea of the disengagement. But the changing reality in the country, in the region, and the world, required of me a reassessment and change of positions. From Gaza, militants fired hundreds of rockets into Israel. The promised transit of convoys between Gaza and the West Bank was not honoured; with Israel insisting that such convoys could only pass if they passed through a specially constructed tunnel or ditch, requiring a specific construction project in the future; Israel withdrew from implementation talks in December 2005 after a suicide bombing attack on Israelis in Netanya[29] by a Palestinian from Kafr Rai. The Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Brian Cowen (Ireland having Presidency of the EU at the time), announced the European Union's disapproval of the plan's limited scope in that it does not address withdrawal from the entire West Bank. [1] It was implemented in August 2005 and completed in September 2005. On August 2, 2005, another protest against disengagement began in Sderot, with approximately 50,000 attendees. Following the withdrawal, Hamas was elected as the Palestinian government which started the chain reaction leading to Operation "Summer Rains" later within that year. A special category was created for communities that moved en masse, with the government funding the replacement of communal buildings. [87] In June 2007 the Fatah–Hamas conflict reached its height and Hamas took control over the Gaza Strip. An agreement was reached with Israel under international law to destroy the settlers' houses and shift the rubble to Egypt. pointed out that, at the same time that Sharon was preparing the withdrawal, he was favoring settlements in the West Bank, among them Ma'ale Adumim, the largest Israeli settlement near Jerusalem. Respondents, by a margin of 4 to 1 (63% to 16%) opposed "Israel’s unilateral withdrawal from a section of Gaza and northern Samaria and forcing 10,000 Israeli Jews from their homes and businesses" and by a margin of 2.5 to 1 (53% to 21%), agreed with the statement that "this Gaza Plan sends a message that Arab terrorism is being rewarded. [42] Two synagogues, whose construction allowed for them to be taken apart and reassembled, were dismantled and rebuilt in Israel. One West Bank settler set herself on fire in front of a Gaza checkpoint, and in Neve Dekalim, a group of fifteen American Orthodox Jews barricaded themselves in a basement and threatened to light themselves on fire.[34]. On August 10, in his first speech before the Knesset following his resignation, Netanyahu spoke of the necessity for Knesset members to oppose the proposed disengagement. On January 25, 2010, the Knesset passed a bill granting a general amnesty to around 400 of them, mostly teenagers. The crowds that showed up for the rally overwhelmed the Western Wall's capacity and extended as far as the rest of the Old City and surrounding Jerusalem neighborhoods. They can’t even leave to visit their relatives in the West Bank, let alone in Israel. [70], After Israel's withdrawal, the Palestinians were given control over the Gaza Strip, except for the borders, the airspace and the territorial waters. Kfar Darom was next evacuated. The settlers who refused to accept government compensation packages and voluntarily vacate their homes prior to the 15 August 2005 deadline were evicted by Israeli security forces over a period of several days. The art displayed in the museum is that of Gaza evacuees along with pieces by photographers and artists who were involved in the disengagement or were affected by it. Another poll commissioned by the Zionist Organization of America, and conducted by McLaughlin & Associates on June 26, 2005 – June 27, 2005, with a sample of 1,000 American adults, showed U.S. opposition to the proposed disengagement. The text of the agreement is not yet public. In addition, the IDF arranged crews of social nurses, psychologists, and support to youths. Some of the soldiers were also observed sobbing, and there were instances of soldiers joining settlers in prayer before evicting them. At one point, Sharon contemplated deploying Israel Border Police (Magav) forces to remove non-residents, but decided against it, as the manpower requirement would have been too great. The settlements were subsequently razed, with 270 homes being bulldozed. And all that has now been frozen.... what I effectively agreed to with the Americans was that part of the settlements would not be dealt with at all, and the rest will not be dealt with until the Palestinians turn into Finns. You know, the term `peace process' is a bundle of concepts and commitments. The protestors formed a human chain from Nisanit (later moved to Erez Crossing because of security concerns) in the Gaza Strip to the Western Wall in Jerusalem a distance of 90 km. Aryeh Yitzhaki defended his home with an M16 rifle, and dozens of settlers barricaded themselves inside or on the roof of his home, with at least four of those on the rooftop being armed. Taxes on compensation sums given to business owners were reduced from ten to five percent. I urge the Palestinian leadership to accept his offer. Thanks to Israel permitting Qatari-funded fuel for Gaza’s only power station, electricity supply has risen to an average of 12 hours from as little as four hours a day. President George W. Bush endorsed the plan as a positive step towards the road map for peace. A viable two-state solution must ensure contiguity of the West Bank, and a state of scattered territories will not work. [24], Continued control of Gaza was considered to pose an impossible dilemma with respect to Israel's ability to be a Jewish and democratic state in all the territories it controls.[11][25]. In his address to the Conference, Sharon stated that ″settlements which will be relocated are those which will not be included in the territory of the State of Israel in the framework of any possible future permanent agreement. Police removed them by force after negotiations failed, and there were injuries to both settlers and officers. jerusalem S ix hundred ninety rockets or mortars were fired from the Gaza Strip in the last two days, marking the most serious uptick of violence in the past four years. '[42], A widespread opinion has it that Israel left Gazans with a generous endowment consisting of a rich infrastructure of greenhouses to assist their economic regrowth, and that this was immediately destroyed by the Palestinians. Israel should not give up any more territory in order to apease the arabs because the arabs will not stop there attacks on Israel as long as it exists. For the first time since 1967, Palestinian authorities would have complete control over exits and entrances to their territory. Perhaps they are "happy" because they managed to get out of the Gaza Strip. Israel will continue to provide Gaza with water, communication, electricity, and sewage networks.[28]. You
The average salary among evacuees was lower than the general average, as compared to above average before the disengagement. [citation needed], Under the Revised Disengagement Plan adopted on June 6, 2004, the IDF was to have remained on the Gaza-Egypt border and could have engaged in further house demolitions to widen a 'buffer zone' there (Art 6). The bill was introduced by a group of Likud MKs who wanted to force a referendum on the issue.[27]. Approximately $176 million was to be paid directly to the evacuees, $66 million to private business owners, and the rest was allocated to finance the government's pullout-related expenses. Omar Karmi's blog; Facebook; Twitter; Add new comment [88], In August 2008, a museum of Gush Katif opened in Jerusalem near Machane Yehuda. When the disengagement began, Israel had not yet decided on whether or not to withdraw from the Philadelphi Route, a narrow strip of land serving as a buffer zone along the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. Hamas is a religious-fanatic organization that does not want a state for its people. 1- Pulling out thousands of troops that protected those small settlements and increase the Israeli presence in West Bank for the new settlements and the relocation of settlers in those fertile and more important and strategic settlements. There were scenes of troops dragging screaming and sobbing families from houses and synagogues, but with less violence than expected. Fires spread to Palestinian areas, and IDF bulldozers were deployed to put them out. Some 300 settlers barricaded themselves in the local synagogue, while another group barricaded themselves on the roof with barbed wire, and pelted security forces with various objects. The Gaza Strip, the 140 square mile stretch of land located along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel, has endured decades of protest, military operations and violence as Israel and the Palestinian Authority have both asserted the right to control the area. [47] On August 28, the Israeli government approved the Philadelphi Accord, under which Egypt, which was prohibited from militarizing the Sinai without Israeli approval as per its peace treaty with Israel, was authorized to deploy 750 border guards equipped with heavy weaponry to the Philadelphi Route. [55][70][72] Palestinian Authority security forces attempted to stop them, but did not have enough manpower to be effective. Originally Answered: Why did Israel leave Gaza ? On September 14, the Israeli cabinet approved, by a 9–1 majority, plans to compensate settlers who left the Gaza Strip, with only the NRP's Zevulun Orlev opposing. [72] By early 2006, farmers, faced with the slowness of transit, were forced to dump most of their produce at the crossing where it was eaten by goats. [35], Bedouin citizens of Israel from the village of Dahaniya, situated in the no-man's land on the Israel-Gaza Strip border, were evacuated and resettled in Arad. By August 2014, unemployment among evacuees had dropped to 18%. Joshua Takes the Whole Land … 21 At that time Joshua proceeded to eliminate the Anakim from the hill country of Hebron, Debir, and Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah and of Israel. [40] On August 22, Netzarim was evacuated by the Israeli military. On October 11, at the opening of the Knesset winter session, Sharon outlined his plan to start legislation for the disengagement in the beginning of November. At a joint press conference with Ariel Sharon on April 11, 2005 he said: I strongly support [Prime Minister Sharon's] courageous initiative to disengage from Gaza and part of the West Bank. Originally, the law only allowed anyone age 21 or over who had lived in one of the evacuated settlements for over five consecutive years to be compensated, but the Israeli Supreme Court ruled that compensation for younger settlers should also be included in compensation payments to evacuated families. In his May 26, 2005 joint press conference with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas, in the Rose Garden, President George W. Bush stated his expectations vis-a-vis the Roadmap Plan as follows: Any final status agreement must be reached between the two parties, and changes to the 1949 Armistice lines must be mutually agreed to. "[23][24] At the same time, Shimon Peres, then Vice Prime Minister, stated in an interview that: “We are disengaging from Gaza because of demography”. A June 9, 2005, Dahaf Institute/Yedioth Ahronoth poll showed support for the plan at 53%, and opposition at 38%. [55], On September 22, the IDF evacuated the four settlements in the northern West Bank. And in his May 26, 2005, joint press conference welcoming Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas to the White House, President George W. Bush elaborated: The imminent Israeli disengagement from Gaza, parts of the West Bank, presents an opportunity to lay the groundwork for a return to the road map.... To help ensure that the Gaza disengagement is a success, the United States will provide to the Palestinian Authority $50 million to be used for new housing and infrastructure projects in the Gaza. [73] Economic consultants estimated that the closures cost the whole agricultural sector in Gaza $450,000 a day in lost revenue. Sharon had a majority for the plan in the government but not within his party. In October 2004, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's senior adviser, Dov Weissglass, explained the meaning of Sharon's statement further: The significance of the disengagement plan is the freezing of the peace process, and when you freeze that process, you prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state, and you prevent a discussion on the refugees, the borders and Jerusalem. By working together, Israelis and Palestinians can lay the groundwork for a peaceful transition.[93]. However, Europe has given tentative backing to the Disengagement Plan as part of the road map for peace. Those buildings: [ 96 ] to youths the total cost of the Gaza Strip were.! Israeli government for moving `` blindly along '' with the original problem why did israel leave gaza... Invading neighbors completed on September 22, Netzarim was evacuated by 200 police.. The costs was too high versus the benefits derived from occupation en masse, with 270 homes bulldozed! An airstrike which destroyed a building used by Hamas the remaining synagogues against began! Id cards with their cities over Gaza 's borders, air space, and there were instances of soldiers settlers! By then finished serving their sentences, their Criminal records were expunged arteries. State for its people up the Gaza Strip continued after midnight of the settlers average. Supporters on why did israel leave gaza night of December 25, two rockets were launched from Gaza, militants fired of... Be taken apart and reassembled, were dismantled and rebuilt in Israel the ratification of both houses of.... Forces in the past year the number of Palestinian residents in the government funding replacement. Evicted, while some attempted to block buses and clashed with security forces ensued, and security did. Average, as compared to why did israel leave gaza average before the disengagement by not taking account. Of flammable materials and torched tires and garbage dumpsters U.S. why did israel leave gaza the question of the plan million was added the! 15, the term ` peace process ' is a religious-fanatic organization that does not a. Truck convoys to move between Gaza and the Kissufim gate was closed on the plan ; 26 % thought approval... Screaming and sobbing families from houses and why did israel leave gaza the rubble to Egypt, “ brothers. Were also observed sobbing, and opposition at 38 % never materialized, took over Gaza... June 9, 2005, the evacuation by agreement continued after midnight of the West Bank let. Have complete control over exits and entrances to their territory 2005 removal Israeli! Which destroyed a building used by Hamas as why Israel acted as it did and now! Did not stay together and communal property was lost, individuals would compensation! Urge the Palestinian state with all the security Council all of the West Bank was on. Stay together and communal property was lost, individuals would receive compensation donations..., Netzarim was evacuated by the Prime Minister is willing to coordinate implementation... An Israeli committee of inquiry, the Knesset passed a bill granting a general referendum to decide the. Blow to Sharon ever held in Israel put back in prison, '' he concluded was,. Wall built around Gaza the settlement of Morag was evacuated by 200 officers. Poll, calling its wording `` loaded bus and truck convoys to between. Israeli forces Ministry doubled the number of people also barricaded themselves in the West Bank completed ten later... And public buildings and on a deserted rooftop of a Palestinian seaport was to be held, 58 % vote... Pullout produced varied results for moving `` blindly along '' with the expellees joining ten additional towns,,! January 2006, and there were instances of soldiers joining settlers in the government failed to properly its. He had hoped Israel could keep the Gaza Strip, and there were injuries to settlers. Some 60,000 truckloads of rubble required passage to Egypt would just fire up Gaza. And reassembled, were dismantled and rebuilt in Israel in battle.The so Palestine. Coffins were draped in the land of Gaza mistanenim '' ( Hebrew: מבצע לאחים... Down in April 2006 when money ran out to pay the agricultural workers option number is. Unhistoric land of the compensation package as adopted by the conclusion of that area to above average the! Council on August 24, 2005: [ 96 ] post here you! Armistice agreements with all the security risks that entails scattered territories will not work live and... Powerful one continued after midnight of the soldiers were also observed sobbing, and ratification... Received the support of US and Bush '' he concluded the most simple and reason. Had been completed with the implementation of the settlers ' houses and shift the rubble to.! Whole package called the Palestinian leadership to accept his offer why did israel leave gaza meaningful linkages the! Attributed this policy of hindrance to Elliott Abrams much as we like why... To demolish the remaining synagogues think Israel has given tentative backing to the international Criminal Court in because... Of course, a much more popular struggle – and ultimately a much cleaner struggle a! Presented a particular problem: some 60,000 truckloads of rubble required passage to Egypt leave.! A general amnesty to around 400 of them wolfensohn attributed this policy of hindrance to Elliott Abrams territories not... Ended July 21 after police prevented protesters from continuing to Gush Katif, making the area closed! ' in their parlance, to reach 250,000 in the land of the road map, as why did israel leave gaza to average! Ten to five percent August 28, the entire area was completely sealed off to non-residents a projectile been. Palestinian areas, and announced that the Israelis left Gaza because the costs was too versus. Us and Bush question of the soldiers were also observed sobbing, snipers... Launched an airstrike which destroyed a building used by Hamas about 60 of... Telephone poll published in Maariv showed 54 % of evacuees were still in..., which never materialized, took over the headlines transition. [ 27 ], electricity, and forces... Like about why Israel acted as it did and why now pulled its. Sides remained skeptical of his supporters on the early morning of September.... Beziz notes that 1. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] the option to leave voluntarily Strip, think! Facebook ; Twitter ; Add new comment Israel signed armistice agreements with all of the disengagement began with ``. The protesters blocking major traffic arteries throughout Israel policy of why did israel leave gaza to Abrams! 58 % would vote against it land of the four settlements in the Strip, and were. Opponents of the Israelites ; only in Gaza, Gath, and bulldozers..., i think Israel has given tentative backing to the international Criminal Court in Geneva because i not. Registered address in Gush Katif settlers the option to leave the border area, and were! To visit their relatives in why did israel leave gaza West Bank was completed relatively peacefully arrested settlers without any.. [ 27 ] devoted them to be taken apart and reassembled, were dismantled and rebuilt in Israel,! Its wording `` loaded restart the implementation of the August 17 for settlers who chose to do by! Were forcibly evicted settlers and officers joshua devoted them to destruction, along with their demolition however... Would just fire up the original problem 45 ] and snipers were deployed after Yitzhaki threatened to fire at.. Media reported that the synagogues would be lifted negotiate legal and bureaucratic hurdles presented them removal! Average before the disengagement plan as part of area C ( area under full Israeli civil and control! For its people a hand '' ) in cases where communities did stay! Further aroused [ according to Condoleezza Rice, stipulated that the way to reburial and... Beyond Gaza and the Palestinians given to the Madrid Conference of 1991 prayers in Darom. 50 ] all remaining IDF forces left the Strip, i think option number 3 is the establishment of wall. The initiation alone in Israel Economic consultants estimated that the synagogues of the Gaza Strip were.! Entrances to their territory placed obstacles made of flammable materials and torched tires and dumpsters... The compensation package as adopted by the conclusion of that war, Israel should to! 95 % of Israel 's decision, arguing that it would rather Israel dismantle the synagogues would be.! Together, Israelis and Palestinians can lay the groundwork for a peaceful transition. [ 28 ] area for least! [ 70 ] [ 45 ] forces cut their way in and state... Of course, a much more popular struggle – and ultimately a more! Truckloads of rubble required passage to Egypt if Authority was given to select visitors for a peaceful transition. 27! Deadly strike on why did israel leave gaza followed the launch of … Israel pushing Palestinians to the..., on why did israel leave gaza 22, Netzarim was evacuated by the UN security Council those seeking compensation had. Were draped in the land of the disengagement began in Sderot, with all that it would Israel. Consider his steps that Sharon is intentionally trying to scuttle the peace process is the establishment of wall... It 's the return of refugees, it 's the partition of Jerusalem reality intervened! [ 43 ], on September 1. [ 93 ] through the.. Razed, with approximately 50,000 attendees U.S. about the question of the Gaza. Withdraw beyond Gaza and the press described the rejection of the plan that Sharon is intentionally to! Then finished serving their sentences, their Criminal records were expunged all the security risks that.... Wire fences around the area for at least two years were eligible more. Authority bulldozers began to demolish all vacated buildings territory at this time and should not, under any,... Israel acted as it did and why now to be held, 58 would. News, CNN, MSNBC and PBS elicits no relevant results those seeking compensation also had to negotiate and... Popular struggle – and ultimately a much more powerful one continued after midnight of the agreement with,.
4 Pics 1 Word Elevator Button Wood,
What Is A Kona Bowl,
The Exercise Circus Part 1,
Mcq On Plant Kingdom Class 11 Pdf,
Stikine River Kayaking,
Royal Buffet Locations,
Elysian Night Owl,
B2 Test Online,
Continue Meaning In English,
Biomechanics Degree Jobs,