outrec build in sort jcl examples outrec build in sort jcl examples

The sequence number will be 1 for the first header record, 2 for the second header record and 3 for the third header record. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). . In addition I want only part of the record in the output file given by the below 3 BUILD's. AKSHAY 10000 @Bill my both input files has approx 10000 records. Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, Check if input file record is sorted and if not it should abend, Writing characters after x amount of records using a JCL Sort, Formatting captured spufi results using JCL. If clause 6 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing stops. . If clause 3 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Now its working fine. . OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73)copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* count data set. Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. Under the OUTREC parameter of the OUTFIL control statement, see [n]/ on page 2.91 for a complete description of the / sub parameter. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If clause 6 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular The issue now I think is that having multiple BUILD/OUTREC gives a duplicate error. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. @zarchasmpgmr: JCL does not allow multiple BUILD/OUTREC statements. length required to write the count record and uses it as follows: v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is less "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. Try changing OUTREC to OUTFIL. steve MONDAY 20000 rev2023.3.3.43278. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 2. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! so that performance will be improved SORT OUTREC Example JCL. it came up with its own figure. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Steps to Create the OUTREC Statement for Reformatting Records. Each FILE DD has only 1 record from the below and all the records are copied to the sortout. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) Use that to format the result. . Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. If clause 1 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. Use a WHEN=ANY clause after multiple WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply additional build or overlay items to your input records if they satisfied the criteria for any of the preceding WHEN=(logexp) clauses. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. I have taken out the "columns" from the BUILDs (those numbers followed by a colon). TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(.., LEAD=C'<,TRAIL=C>),..) adds the C< as a lead and C> as a trail. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDYEARS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/)) adds +2 years to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 68th position. JOHN MON 08000 Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss . //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1, default of 15 digits. Letsinsert the below data types between the fields in the output file. OVERLAY - Replace the selected columns without impacting other columns. It confuses people trying to give you an answer. INREC WHEN=GROUP can be used with BEGIN to identify a header record starting a group and END to identify a trailer record ending a group. If the records are fixed-length, spaces would be appended to the end of the record to replace the deleted characters. IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small. The following is an example of the IFTHEN parameter: PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA In the input file, the content in position 1,6 is overwritten to the position 47,6 and then copied to the output file. A file has 100 records. Syncsort Manual: Click Here. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD), is used here to indicate that field at position (1 to 30 i.e. TOT calculates the number of records in the input file. For details of what that mask is, look it up in the manual, as you will discover other useful pre-defined masks at the time. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. The DATE1 operand corresponds to a Cyyyymmdd constant for todays date. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(.., MID=C,)) the data which had spaces in between separated by ,. Exactly what else depends on your actual task, which we don't know, we only know of the solution you have chosen for your task. If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. If you do not specify a WHEN=NONE clause, only the WHEN=INIT changes (if any) are applied to input records that do not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. 21,10) You could insert the current time as well as the current date in your records to produce a timestamp. . . Following records will be selected from the input file. What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? WRITE(countdd) is specified. To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. JOHN THU 28000 OUTREC: Specifies how records are reformatted after they are sorted, copied, ormerged. Learn more. This sort card will insert spaces in the first 20 bytes, then the fields 1 to 5 from the input file are moved to 21 thru 25, 26 thru 36 will have blanks and then input file fields from position 6 to 10 is moved to output file positions 37 to 41. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* The%parsed field is used to skip the variable field without extracting anything for it. X represents single space. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. Not the answer you're looking for? EDIT=(TTT.TT) is a used-defined edit mask, in this case inserting a decimal point, truncating the otherwise existing left-most digit, and having significant leading zeros when necessary. INREC= and OUTREC= are invalid. appropriate record length and LRECL by not specifying WIDTH(n). You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. . smith WEDNESDAY 25000 Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . OK, perhaps 7.3m is not so large, but, when you have your "solution", the next person along is going to do it with 100,000 records, the next with 1,000,000 records. (note, this was the question that existed when the first answer was written and does not relate now to the above code). ICETOOL pads the count record on the right with blanks to the record Do you have an example of the input and expected output? If clause 4 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. When INREC is used reformatting of records is doneBEFOREthe sort. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? 3. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . decimal digits with leading zeros. Your client may not be so happy at the end of the year to find that they've paid for reading and "counting" 7.3m records just so that you can set an RC. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. LENGTH=6 limits the result to six digits. For your second question, yes it can be done in one step, and greatly simplified. You can use Z or 1Z to specify a single binary zero. d can be 1 to 15. INREC FIELDS=(1,20,X,25,6,X,) - Reformat the input file of length 1 to 30 bytes(1 to 20 bytes plus 25 to 6 bytes). The SORT, SUM and OUTREC statements are as follows: SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. Example: OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=Csmall,OUT=CSMALL) finds the text small in the entire input file with the SMALL and writes to the output. However while writing to output file, two spaces will be added between fields at position 1-5 and 6-10. The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). Otherwise, you can let ICETOOL calculate and set the Explanation In the above example, the SORT card will select the records, if the date in the input record is between the current date +/- 10days. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. Previous Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. VIJAY XXX 24000 You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. . You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. I have tried this but get a syntax error: I have managed to sort, sum and edit the data as required. A WHEN=(conditions) or WHEN=ANY sub parameter condition is satisfied and the HIT=NEXT sub parameter is not included. Please note that file in SYSUT2 takes the same DCB as that of the SYSUT1 in the above example. Alternatively, something has already previously read or written those files. Inrecworks just like if you wantto replace a part of your input record to your data. There is a separate OUTREC statement. Example: The below OVERLAY will extend the records. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? If the data is going into that column automatically (which it is), then using the columns only creates work, introduces a new possibility of error, and makes the Sort Control Cards more difficult to maintain. The sequence number starts at 5 and is incremented by 5 each time. It is as I said, it replaces the data. Brackets affect the "precedence" of numeric operators in a normal way (consult the manual to be familiar with the precedence rules). Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? From the context, this is OUTREC on OUTFIL. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma-separated values (CSV), tab-separated values, blank-separated values, keyword-separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields), and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). The IFTHEN WHEN=NONE clause identifies and operates on detail records (not HDR or TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY adds a 1 in position 81 and does not affect the rest of the record. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. To display hexadecimal representation of input value. Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE When is the condition Overlay is the actualvalue to be replaced similarly. CHANGE=(10 indicates that replacing string will occupy 10 letter positions. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,2X,6,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. If you know that your count requires less than 15 digits, you can use Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? This enables all the records in a group to be sorted together. . To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. On INREC and OUTREC, FIELDS also has the "overloading" for the same reason (the backwards thing). Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. OUTREC OVERLAY=(60:SEQNUM,2,ZD,START=5,INCR=5) Generates the sequence number of length 2 from 60th byte. 3) Sum new PD fields. For instance, you want to know when one file is within 10% of the size of the other. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). 11111AKSHAY HR 10000 The number in stock and number sold fields are binary values which would actually be unreadable if you printed or displayed the output records shown in Table 2. Table 2. . Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY The first 10 records need to be written to output file. //SYSIN DD * All the AMSAM00 records are INCLUDED, everything else (which is unwanted for the OUTFILs) is ignored. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 All IFTHEN parameters have been processed. by specifying an appropriately higher d value for DIGITS(d). STEVE MON 20000 But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. For example, if you wanted to create a record with just Cdddyy, you could do it with OUTREC as follows: Lets say we have a Cyyyymmdd date field starting at position 10 of each record. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. The location and length of the number sold field. They are identical. Back to top We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,45:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 45th position. vijay SUNDAY 30000. Since hexadecimal representation occupies two digits for each character, here we will need output file with record length of 20. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,48,..) copies first 48 bytes input file data as it is to output. Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. Multiply the marks with 10 and store them in the same record. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, 20 bytes). Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted INREC records and the order in which they appear. REFORMAT FIELDS=? To insert a character string to your output includeC your stringas part of your OUTREC , you can include anyEBCDIC character between single quotes. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. //SYSIN DD * . It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. . Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. Lets assume N is 30 days. FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. Does the below answer suffice? JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. . OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) OUTREC FIELDS=(1,20,25,6,) - Here we have two formattings. And setting Return Code if it crossing a threshold (90%). OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. The advantage of the above types of solution is that they basically use very few resources. FIELDS is "old" and available for backwards-compatibility. //SYSIN DD * - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. SORT FIELDS=( logically appears after the INCLUDE (wherever you code it) and by using OPTION COPY it is clear, up front, and in a logical place, that it is a COPY operation. Not the answer you're looking for? Use one or more WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that meet specified criteria. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. You have your counts. IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. IFTHEN clauses for the OUTREC statement can be used to select subsets of the output records and apply different BUILD, FINDREP or OVERLAY items to them. and what would happen then? Specifies d digits for the count in the output record, overriding the My approach has to be execute a statement check the results then add the next statement. OUTREC BUILD=(1,10,TRAN=UTOL,11,3, - Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,30) Copies the input file data from 30th byte of length 30 copies to output as it is. To covert the input data from lower case to upper case. We can even add spaces/zeroes/any character into the output record based on the requirement. Overwrite input record content. example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". Multiple output records are created with the / sub parameter. SMITH 25000 00003 Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. How can I use SYNCSORT to format a Packed Decimal field with a specifc sign value? By using INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL statements to insert the current date or past date, or future date in a variety of formats and time in a variety of formats into your records. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. INCLUDE and OMIT statements can be used to select records using a variety of formats for todays date like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. Table 1. Back to top john THURSDAY 28000 SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=40,BLKSIZE=0), C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. IFTHEN clauses are processed in the following order: For this example, the IFTHEN clauses are processed as follows: PARSE fields using IFTHEN parameter : Click Here. Based on the 6th position of the file, the BUILD of output file varies. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY, is used here to indicate that all records should be copied from input file to output file. The count is written as d john MONDAY 08000 AKSHAY TUE 10000 The sort utility you use does have them. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* INREC FIELDS=(..,SEQNUM,4,ZD) - Generate the sequence number from 29th byte of length 4. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. rev2023.3.3.43278. How can I use it? JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Also skills in Mainframe. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,5X,..) adds 5 spaces from 63rd position. Hence, 10 records are written to output. . By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns.