trafficante crime family 2020 trafficante crime family 2020

The charges were later dropped and then reinstated. With Lumia eliminated Trafficante took over again. Sometime bodyguard.". He headed the Trafficante crime family and controlled organized criminal operations in Florida and Cuba, which had previously been consolidated from several rival gangs by his father, Santo Trafficante Sr. guests, and 3 Loscalzo maintained ties to Mafia families in California, New Jersey, and New York as well as being connected to the Sicilian Mafia. LoScalzo pleaded no contest on October 7, 1997, and received three months of probation. During the time Italiano operated in Tampa, the fledgling mafia was just getting their bearings under Italiano and other early Tampa mobsters' guidance. Charlie Wall was the boss of Tampa's underworld at this time. After the death of Santo Jr . [8] As the new boss LoScalzo maintained control of criminal interests in illegal gambling, prostitution, narcotics, union racketeering, hijacking and fencing stolen goods. [8], On October 26, 2000, federal authorities arrested Steven Raffa, along with eighteen members of Trafficante family's Miami faction. As the new boss LoScalzo maintained control of criminal interests in illegal gambling, prostitution, narcotics, union racketeering, hijacking and fencing stolen goods. [5], Despite numerous unrealized ambitions, he was regarded as one of the most powerful mob bosses of the American Mafia and ruled his family with an iron fist. "Kingpin of no Kingdom: A Brandom man Denies any mafia ties". Santo Trafficante, Sr. (born May 28, 1886 in Cianciana, Sicily; died August 11, 1954, in Tampa, Florida) was a Sicilian-born mobster, and father of the powerful mobster Santo Trafficante, Jr. Santo Trafficante, Sr. first gained power as a mobster in Tampa as an associate, and later as a high-ranking member, of the Antinori crime family, helping The family suspected the perpetrator was Charlie Wall and consequently, in 1955, had him killed. The Tampa mob made a considerable amount of money in Cuba, but never achieved its ambition of making the island part of its territory. In 1992, LoScalzo was arrested at the Tampa International Airport for carrying a loaded .38-caliber pistol in his brief case. El Tropicana Night Club in Havana, Cuba located in a lush, six-acre estate tropical garden opened on December 30, 1939 at the Villa Mina in Marianao. As a senator, Robert pursued Hoffa over racketeering charges, though no conviction was brought against the Teamster leader. Jan 21st, 2020. It shows the Trafficante crime family in the end of the film. [6] Trafficante Jr. had known Lucchese since the 1940s, when his father and Lucchese had trained him in the mafia traditions. [1] After the death of Santo Jr. in 1987, the Tampa Mafia family has been controlled by Vincent LoScalzo. In 1953 Santo Jr. survived a shooting. So too has the mafia. Find out more about how we use your personal data in our privacy policy and cookie policy. Trafficante Jr. would frequently meet with Lucchese in New York City for dinner. He also controlled a few bars, lounges, restaurants, night clubs and liquor stores across Florida. The Atlantic City Conference held between 1316 May 1929 was a historic summit of leaders of organized crime in the United States. [1] Author Scott Deitche reported that Santo Jr. was involved with the CIA to plot assassination attempts on Fidel Castro. John"Handsome Johnny"Roselli, sometimes spelled Rosselli, was an influential mobster for the Chicago Outfit who helped that organization control Hollywood and the Las Vegas Strip. The Trafficante crime family, also known as the Tampa Mafia, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family based in Tampa, Florida. 23 LoScalzo pleaded no contest on October 7, 1997, and received three months of probation. Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php The Havana Conference of 1946 was a historic meeting of United States Mafia and Cosa Nostra leaders in Havana, Cuba. [11] Evidence from the 2004 and 2006 trials of John Alite, Ronald J. Trucchio, and Charles Carneglia connected Gotti Jr. and others to criminal operations in Tampa, Florida. [11] The indictment stated that Gotti Jr. along with the other men had been involved in various criminal activities in Tampa and New York during the early 2000s. [1] After the death of Santo Jr. in 1987, the Tampa Mafia family has been controlled by Vincent LoScalzo. The family suspected the perpetrator was Charlie Wall and consequently, in 1955, had him killed. If you do not want us and our partners to use cookies and personal data for these additional purposes, click 'Reject all'. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Santo Trafficante was born November 15, 1914 in Tampa Bay, Florida. At that time the union controlled the majority of commercial trucking in the United States. Are they left over from the Trafficante days? Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. God Bless you bro Scott is a very talented guy. Robert and John F. Kennedy at the McClellan hearings on labor racketeering, aimed at Jimmy Hoffa and the Teamsters Union. Ignacio Antinori was an Italian-born American mobster who built one of the earlier narcotics trafficking networks in Florida. Bobby thought that hed be killed, not his brother and now he has this daunting, horrible realization, or fear that all of his attempts to get the mob and to get Castro have in some terrible way blown up and come back to haunt his family and resulted in the death of his brother.. 2007, Weimar, Carrie. In Trafficante Sr.'s adult life he portrayed himself as a successful Tampa cigar factory owner. Line: 478 LoScalzo pleaded no contest on October 7, 1997, and received three months of probation. The hotel was constructed as a casino hotel in 1957 by a consortium owned by American mobster Santo Trafficante Jr. Anthony Samuel Carollo was an American mobster, boss of the New Orleans crime family and son of the mob boss Silvestro Carollo. Conspiracy theorists have long surmised the mafia was involved in the assassination due to the enmity created when JFK and his brother Robert F. Kennedy began a campaign to stop mob influence on the Teamsters labor union. During the 1950s, Trafficante Jr. maintained a narcotic trafficking network with Tommy Lucchese, the boss of the Lucchese crime family in New York City. Ippolito was a regular fixture at the restaurant. Are you sure you want to cancel your membership with us? [10], On August 5, 2008, the Tampa and New York FBI indicted John A. During the early 1920s, Charlie Wall created an organized crime syndicate in Tampa, where he controlled a large number of illegal gambling rackets and corrupted many Tampa government officials through bribery. By the 1930s, Antinori was one of the largest heroin traffickers in the country, wi Enrico "Henry" Trafficante was an American mobster and member of the Trafficante. Tampa Mafia Takeover Of The Burg | Cigar City Magazine, The Tampa Tribune, 16 Oct 1963, Wed, Main Edition, Page 21. As of November 25, 2007, Vincent LoScalzo was in his 70's and considered a semi-retired mobster and just a "regular Joe" according to Scott Deitche, author of Cigar City Mafia. "The Everything Mafia Book, Second Edition". New York: Barricade Books. Line: 479 Santo Jr. succeeded his father as the boss of Tampa upon his death. Santo Sr. had Lumia killed after finding out he had been bad mouthing him while he was in Cuba. Santo, Jr. never spent a day in jail, and he died of natural causes in 1987. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository . [8], On October 26, 2000, federal authorities arrested Steven Raffa, along with eighteen members of Trafficante family's Miami faction. On becoming attorney general, Robert went so far as to form a Get Hoffa squad to aid his quest, ultimately succeeding in bringing him to justice. Joseph Francis Civello was an American mobster and the leader of the Dallas crime family from 1956 until his death in 1970. In 1987, Vincent LoScalzo became boss of the Trafficante family and Florida was declared an open territory, meaning that the Five Families of New York City could operate in any city in Florida. [1] Author Scott Deitche reported that Santo Jr. was involved with the CIA to plot assassination attempts on Fidel Castro. ST. Petersburg Times. Many reputed mobsters have called the Jersey Shore home. Trafficante remained the boss of Tampa until he died of natural causes in 1954. "Throwback: Tampa mob trail". There was also a smaller Italian gang in the area which was controlled by Santo Trafficante Sr., who had lived in Tampa since the age of 18. 2004, Deitche, Scott. Santo Trafficante Jr Rare News Footages (Part 2) - YouTube, Tampa Crime Family "Era Of Blood" - YouTube, Organized Crime Figures, Associates In South Florida (Part 2) - YouTube, Organized Crime Figures, Associates in South Florida (Part 1): - YouTube, Santo Trafficante Jr Rare News Footages (Part 1) - YouTube, Tampa Crime Family Bosses Timeline (1920-Present) - YouTube, Charles McKay "Charlie" Wall (born March 10, 1880 in Tampa, Florida - died April 18, 1955, in Tampa, Florida) [1] was an American businessman and organized crime figure who was a rival of reputed mobsters Santo Trafficante, Sr, and Santo Trafficante, Jr. His parents were Dr. John Perry Wall and Matilda McKay, a former Tampa Mayor and the daughter of a former Tampa Mayor. He became a soldier in the Tampa crime family in the 1980s, he was brought into the family by Vincent LoScalzo. New York: Barricade Books. After the hearings ended the Trafficantes returned to Tampa to find out that Italiano had just fled to Mexico, leaving Jimmy Lumia the biggest mobster in the city. [1] Antinori took notice of Santo Trafficante and invited him into his organization and together they expanded the Bolita games across the state. [11] The indictment stated that Gotti Jr. along with the other men had been involved in various criminal activities in Tampa and New York during the early 2000s. [citation needed] "It was like World War II" he told the committee. "They told me to go to the draft board and sign up. Wall rapidly gained status within the criminal underworld from his early endeavors in the operation of several gambling, prostitution, and illegal numbers rackets. October 16, 2006, Van Sickler, Michael. The historical town of Dinkelsbhl is located in Central Franconia on the northern stretch of the Romantic Road. Salvatore "Sam" Carollo aka "Big Sam" is a Sicilian-American mobster & member of the Trafficante crime family. As a gangster, Sonny Black controlled parts of Pasco County and Holiday, Florida under the approval of the Trafficante crime family and Santo Trafficante Jr. "They told me to go to the draft board and sign up. Antinori was regarded as the first boss of the Tampa crime family, later known as the Trafficante crime family. However, Napolitano was also considering a bookmaking operation in Orlando, at the time a growing gambling district for the mob. Date of visit: September 2020. On July 1, 1989, LoScalzo was indicted on racketeering charges, including grand theft. Line: 315 The Havana Conference is considered to have been the most important mob summit since the Atlantic City Conference of 1929. Oct 24, 2020 - Explore Clinton Fussell's board "Trafficante Family" on Pinterest. His only competitor for criminal rackets in the Tampa Bay area was Italian Mafia boss Ignacio Antinori. In the 1960s and 70s, Frank did more than eat a bowl of black beans at La Trop. Law enforcement investigations found him running a sizeable bookmaking operation out of the restaurant with the help of Henry Trafficante. Raffa the leader of the familys Miami faction committed suicide on November 16, 2000. Santo Trafficante Jr. (Born 1914) was one of the last of the old-time Mafia bosses in the United States. Nuremberg Tourism Nuremberg Hotels . He is survived by his loving wife, Irma, of 64 years; two devoted children, his dau.. View article The Times of Northwest Indiana Jennifer Milliron, Dr. Brandon Traficante Shout Box Active Member Birthdays Newest Members Forum Statistics Posts Members Most Online Jan 21st, 2020 Previous Thread Next Thread Print Thread Page 1 of 2 1 2 Page 1 of 2 1 See more ideas about crime family, mafia crime, mobster. He also controlled a few bars, lounges, restaurants, night clubs and liquor stores across Florida. Trafficante enjoyed life in Cuba, developed a relationship with its strongman, the dictator Fulgencio Batista, and helped the Trafficante Crime family garner even more profits from its legitimate gambling operations there. Loscalzo maintained ties to Mafia families in California, New Jersey, and New York as well as being connected to the Sicilian Mafia. [1] During the 1950s, Trafficante Jr. maintained a narcotic trafficking network with Tommy Lucchese, the boss of the Lucchese crime family in New York City. November 25, 2007, United States House Select Committee on Assassinations, "Deitche, Scott. Why do retards post a bunch of dead guys names?! July 26, 1931 - Angelo Lazzara was an early member of the Trafficante crime family. The war between the two continued on for years, until October 23, 1940, when Ignacio Antinori was shot and killed by a shotgun blast to the head at the Palm Garden Inn in Tampa. [9], As of November 25, 2007, Vincent LoScalzo was in his 70's and considered a semi-retired mobster and just a "regular Joe" according to Scott Deitche, author of Cigar City Mafia. He also controlled a few bars, lounges, restaurants, night clubs and liquor stores across Florida. Thomas Gaetano Lucchese, sometimes known by the nicknames "Tommy", "Thomas Luckese", "Tommy Brown" or "Tommy Three-Finger Brown" was an Italian-American gangster and founding member of the Mafia in the United States, an offshoot of the Cosa Nostra in Sicily. Trafficante maintained links to the Bonanno family, in New York City, but was more closely allied with Sam Giancana, in Chicago. "Throwback: Tampa mob trail". "Cigar City Mafia: A Complete History of the Tampa Underworld". [3] Both Wall's and Antinori's organizations were weakened, leaving Santo Trafficante as one of the last and most powerful bosses in Tampa.[2]. The Trafficante crime family, also known as the Tampa Mafia, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family based in Tampa, Florida. [2]. Frank Peter Albano (born 1939) is the current reputed underboss of the Trafficante crime family in Tampa, Florida. After Santo Trafficante, Jr. died in 1987, authorities speculated he would become boss. On August 5, 2008, the Tampa and New York FBI indicted John A. Four months after a former soldier for the Trafficante crime family was indicted in connection with a $3.8 million health care fraud scheme, another 10 South Florida residents have been. Salvatore "Sam" "Toto" Trafficante was a Tampa, Florida mobster and member of the Trafficante crime family. Santo Trafficante Sr. gained power as a mobster in Tampa and ruled the Mafia in Tampa from the 1930s until his death in 1954. Santo Trafficante Jr. (November 15, 1914 - March 17, 1987) was among the most powerful Mafia bosses in the United States. In his new role, Robert began a very public attack on organized crime, in particular going after Jimmy Hoffa, who had been elected leader of the Teamsters union in 1957. In January 2004, Mamone and 7 other people were indicted in Florida on charges of racketeering, conspiracy, kidnapping, attempted murder, obstruction of justice, money laundering, and trafficking in $80 million worth of marijuana from Mexico to the U.S. since 1991. In the wake of the arrest of Anthony Comello, accused of killing Gambino crime boss Frank Cali, we took a look at the back stories of the . This is good money for not a big crew, I'm going to Google some stuff, see if I can find this indictment. During the early 1920s, Charlie Wall created an organized crime syndicate in Tampa, where he controlled a large number of illegal gambling rackets and corrupted many Tampa government officials through bribery. Originally Posted By: Mickey_MeatBalls_DeMonica. From an inside job to an unidentified umbrella man, extraterrestrials, multiple gunmen and a joint effort between the Cubans and Soviets have been all cast as the perpetrator of, or directly involved with, Kennedys demise. Although not as big a player, Sam was identified in 1963 and again in 1978 as a soldier in the Trafficante crime family. Santo Jr. succeeded his father as the boss of Tampa upon his death. The same type of rifles used in the shooting. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Roselli was recruited by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in a plot to assassinate Cuban leader Fidel Castro. There was also a smaller Italian gang in the area which was controlled by Santo Trafficante Sr., who had lived in Tampa since the age of 18. In Trafficante Sr.'s adult life he portrayed himself as a successful Tampa cigar factory owner. "The Mob" April 26, 2001", "Witness denies assassination, Cuba tied", "Entire John "Junior" Gotti Tampa Gambino Crime Family Indictment", "The American Mafia - Tampa Crime Bosses", "FLORIDA MAFIA FIGURE "BIG SAM" CAROLLO GONE AT 83, ONE OF THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS IN TRAFFICANTE CLAN", "Old Florida Mafia Looses Veteran Shot Caller To Father Time, Alleged Tampa Mobster Jimmy Valenti Dies At 91", Donnie Brasco: My Undercover Life in the Mafia, Rick Porrello's American Mafia: Tampa, Florida, Dieland Mob: The Trafficante Family (Tampa), American Gangland:Trafficante Crime Family, List of Italian-American mobsters by organization, Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia. In 1992, LoScalzo was arrested at the Tampa International Airport for carrying a loaded .38-caliber pistol in his brief case. Lazzara was known in Ybor City as a collector of graft and . Value. The most notable boss was Santo Trafficante, Jr. who ruled Tampa and the crime family with an iron fist. He was killed, beaten with a baseball bat, and his throat slit, on April 18, 1955. The most notable boss was Santo Trafficante, Jr. who ruled Tampa and the crime family with an iron fist. 21:41, 17 February 2020: 640 504 (229 KB) Osvaldo valdes 165443 (talk | contribs) . He was convicted in 1999, and was sentenced to 60 days in prison. The nephew of former boss Ignazio Italiano, he later fled to Mexico. His son, Santo Trafficante Jr., took over the crime family and became tangled in a web of conspiracies to kill the leader of revolutionary Cuba and, it is rumored, President John F. Kennedy. The Trafficante crime family, also known as the Tampa Mafia, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family based in Tampa, Florida. Trafficante had already set up Bolita games throughout the city and was a very powerful man. The most notable boss was Santo Trafficante, Jr. who ruled Tampa and the crime family with an iron fist. View original page. authenticate users, apply security measures, and prevent spam and abuse, and, display personalised ads and content based on interest profiles, measure the effectiveness of personalised ads and content, and, develop and improve our products and services. The weapon was detected by an X-ray scanner. [6], Santo Jr. was deeply involved in the CIA efforts to involve the underworld in assassination attempts on Fidel Castro. Under pressure of a court order granting him immunity from prosecution, but threatening him with contempt if he refused to talk, Trafficante admitted to a Congressional committee in 1975 that he had in the early 1960s recruited other mobsters to assassinate Castro. guests, and 3 The Tampa mob made a considerable amount of money in Cuba, but never achieved its ambition of making the island part of its territory. Santo Sr. had Lumia killed after finding out he had been bad mouthing him while he was in Cuba. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Trafficante Sr. had always wanted to make it big in Cuban casinos and dispatched his son, Santo, Jr., to Havana in 1946 to help operate a mob-owned casino. The Hotel Deauville is a historic hotel in Centro Habana located at Calle Galiano 1 on a corner with the Malecn promenade, and overlooking the Bay of Havana. The weapon was detected by an X-ray scanner. what they into into these days the tampa italians that is. Function: _error_handler, Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach(), File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php LoScalzo pleaded no contest on October 7, 1997, and received three months of probation. If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari, United States House Select Committee on Assassinations, List of Italian-American mobsters by organization, Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia, Italian-American culture in Tampa, Florida, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. When doing a chart like this you have to mention the members of the past too. [1] Author Scott Deitche reported that Santo Jr. was involved with the CIA to plot assassination attempts on Fidel Castro. Santo Trafficante Senior died in 1954. With Lumia eliminated Trafficante took over again. [1] During the 1950s, Trafficante Jr. maintained a narcotic trafficking network with Tommy Lucchese, the boss of the Lucchese crime family in New York City. 2007, Weimar, Carrie. Great book by Scott Dietche on the life of Tampa's Major Mafia Don, Santo Trafficante, Jr. Santo Trafficante Sr. had now taken over organized crime activities in a majority of the city and started to teach his son Santo Trafficante Jr. how to run these operations. The conference had a major impact on the future direction of the criminal underworld and it held more importance and significance than the Havana Conference of 1946 and the Apalachin meeting of 1957. Trafficante remained the boss of Tampa until he died of natural causes in 1954. By the 1930s, Antinori and Wall were in a bloody decade-long war, which would later be known as "Era of Blood". However, Diecidue remained the #2 of the family until his death. Biography Born Francesco Pietro Albano in New York City in 1939. On March 8, 1938, Wall's closest associate, Evaristo "Tito" Rubio, was shot on his porch. Bliss, A.J., "MAKING A SUNBELT PLACE: TAMPA, FLORIDA," 19231964, Ph.D. dissertation, 2010. Line: 192 What was left of the family was mostly broken up over the past decade. The FBI, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, New Jersey state police, and the Broward County and Hillsborough County sheriffs allege that LoScalzo has been the boss of the Trafficante crime family since the death of Santo Trafficante Jr. [8] As the new boss LoScalzo maintained control of criminal interests in illegal gambling, prostitution, narcotics, union racketeering, hijacking and fencing stolen goods. We, Yahoo, are part of the Yahoo family of brands. The Trafficante crime family, also known as the Tampa Mafia, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family based in Tampa, Florida. [3] Both Wall's and Antinori's organizations were weakened, leaving Santo Trafficante as one of the last and most powerful bosses in Tampa.[2]. When JFK was elected president in 1960, he appointed Robert as attorney general. Santo Trafficante Sr. was a Florida mobster who survived a series of vicious gang wars to become the leader of a powerful Mafia crime family based in Tampa. [6] Trafficante Jr. would frequently meet with Lucchese in New York City for dinner. [3] In 1943, Antinori's two sons Paul and Joseph were convicted in Kansas City for drug dealing and sentenced to four years in prison finally ending the decade long war. According to the 1994 book written by attorney Frank Ragano, who represented Hoffa, the teamster leader asked mob bosses Santos Trafficante and Carlos Marcello to arrange the assassination of . [6] Trafficante Jr. would frequently meet with Lucchese in New York City for dinner. He was convicted in 1999, and was sentenced to 60 days in prison. [citation needed] "It was like World War II" he told the committee. Santo Trafficante, Sr. (born May 28, 1886 in Cianciana, Sicily; died August 11, 1954, in Tampa, Florida) was a Sicilian-born mobster, and father of the powerful mobster Santo Trafficante, Jr. Santo Trafficante, Sr. first gained power as a mobster in Tampa as an associate, and later as a high-ranking member, of the Antinori crime family, helping run illegal bolita numbers rackets during the 1920s. Perched on the edge of a leather chair in his attorney's office, Santo J. Trafficante III wears a . The Trafficante crime family, also known as the Tampa Mafia, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family based in Tampa, Florida, United States. New York: Barricade Books. Theories of mafia involvement have made headlines since the president's November 22, 1963 assassination. [11] Evidence from the 2004 and 2006 trials of John Alite, Ronald J. Trucchio, and Charles Carneglia connected Gotti Jr. and others to criminal operations in Tampa, Florida. WTF does that mean? Santo Jr. succeeded his father as the boss of Tampa upon his death. [1] After the death of Santo Jr. in 1987, the Tampa Mafia family has been controlled by Vincent LoScalzo. The actor John Burns played the part of Mafia boss Santo Trafficante, Jr. Guzzo, Pete. Nuremberg. He sent his son, Santo Trafficante, Jr. to New York to learn from other mobsters. Function: view, Deitche, Scott. [11] The indictment stated that Gotti Jr. along with the other men had been involved in various criminal activities in Tampa and New York during the early 2000s. In 1953 Santo Jr. survived a shooting. His rap sheet dates back to 1957, with his first arrest being for conspiracy & grand larceny followed by charges for operating a gambling house & conspiracy to violate gambling laws. The charges were later dropped and then reinstated. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. [8], On October 26, 2000, federal authorities arrested Steven Raffa, along with eighteen members of Trafficante family's Miami faction. Santo Trafficante Sr. had now taken over organized crime activities in a majority of the city and started to teach his son Santo Trafficante Jr. how to run these operations. In his 1994 autobiography Mob Lawyer, Ragano recounted his career in defending members of organized crime, and made the controversial allegation that Florida mob boss Santo Trafficante, Jr. confessed to him shortly before he died in 1987 that he and Carlos Marcello had arranged for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963. Trafficante was heavily involved in the operation of illegal bolita lotteries. In 1992, LoScalzo was arrested at the Tampa International Airport for carrying a loaded .38-caliber pistol in his brief case. Ragano also claims that on the day the president was killed, he joined Trafficante in a toast. Antinori took notice of Santo Trafficante and invited him into his organization and together they expanded the Bolita games across the state. In the 1940s he joined up with Lucky Luciano, Frank Costello, and Meyer Lansky to set up gambling operations in Cuba.